9 Dog Breeds Most Prone To Back Or Spinal Problems

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Back and spinal problems are common in certain dog breeds, particularly those with specific physical traits or genetic predispositions. These issues can range from mild discomfort to severe conditions like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), spinal deformities, and arthritis, all of which can affect mobility and quality of life. Breeds with long bodies, short spines, or hereditary factors are more prone to these problems. As responsible dog owners, it’s crucial to recognize these risks and take preventative steps to ensure our dogs live comfortable, healthy, and happy lives.

Dachshund

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Dachshunds, with their long bodies and short legs, are one of the most well-known breeds prone to back problems, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Their unique body structure places extra stress on their spines, making them more vulnerable to slipped or ruptured discs. The Dachshund’s elongated spine is not well-supported by their short legs, leading to increased pressure on the vertebrae, especially during jumping or running. This can result in pain, nerve damage, or even paralysis. Owners of Dachshunds need to be especially cautious about activities that strain their dog’s back, and many invest in ramps to help their pups avoid unnecessary jumps.

French Bulldog

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The French Bulldog is another breed that is prone to back and spinal issues, particularly due to its brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure and compact, muscular body. French Bulldogs are often affected by hemivertebrae, a congenital condition where the vertebrae are abnormally shaped, leading to curvature or twisting of the spine. This condition can cause back pain and, in severe cases, neurological issues or paralysis. Their shorter spines and muscular builds put them at greater risk of spinal deformities, so owners must monitor their activity levels and consult veterinarians for preventive care.

Corgi

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Corgis, particularly the Pembroke and Cardigan varieties, are also at risk for back problems due to their long bodies and short legs. Like the Dachshund, their body structure places significant strain on the spine, making them susceptible to conditions like IVDD and spinal arthritis. Their active nature—Corgis are known for their herding instincts and playful energy—can further exacerbate these issues. Jumping on and off furniture or excessive running can increase the risk of injury. Corgi owners should be mindful of protecting their dogs’ backs, perhaps by incorporating ramps or limiting high-impact activities.

Basset Hound

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The Basset Hound’s long body and heavy frame make them another breed prone to back issues. Their elongated spines, combined with their short legs, put additional stress on the vertebrae, leading to an increased risk of IVDD. Basset Hounds are also at higher risk for arthritis and hip dysplasia, which can further complicate spinal health. Because of their build, Basset Hounds are prone to developing mobility issues as they age. Owners of Basset Hounds should take precautions to avoid overexertion and keep their dogs at a healthy weight to minimize stress on their spines.

Shih Tzu

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Shih Tzus may not have the elongated body structure of breeds like Dachshunds or Corgis, but they are still at risk for back and spinal problems due to their compact frames and genetic predispositions. Shih Tzus are prone to developing IVDD, especially in their older years. Their short, stout bodies and small size make them susceptible to injuries that can result in herniated discs or other spinal issues. Proper handling is essential to avoid back injuries in Shih Tzus, and owners should be cautious about activities that involve jumping or rough play that could strain their backs.

Pekingese

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Pekingese dogs, with their distinctively flat faces and short bodies, are another breed that is prone to back and spinal issues. The breed’s short spine and heavy body can lead to an increased risk of spinal disc herniation and arthritis. Like other brachycephalic breeds, Pekingese may also experience respiratory issues, which can indirectly affect their spinal health by limiting their ability to engage in regular physical activity. Keeping Pekingese at a healthy weight and avoiding activities that place unnecessary strain on their backs can help prevent spinal issues from developing or worsening.

Beagle

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While Beagles are known for their energetic and friendly nature, they are also at risk for back problems, particularly as they age. Beagles can be prone to IVDD, especially if they are overweight or engage in high-impact activities. Their compact, muscular bodies place strain on their spines, and their love for running and jumping can increase the risk of injury. Beagles that develop back issues may experience pain, difficulty walking, or even partial paralysis in severe cases. Owners should ensure their Beagles stay active but avoid activities that involve excessive jumping or hard landings.

Lhasa Apso

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Lhasa Apsos, like Shih Tzus, are prone to back issues due to their compact bodies and the genetic risk of IVDD. Their small, sturdy frames are at risk of developing disc problems, particularly if they jump off furniture or engage in rough play. Lhasa Apsos are known for being sturdy little dogs, but this doesn’t mean their spines can handle excessive strain. Regular vet check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and minimizing high-impact activities can go a long way in preventing back problems in this breed.

Boxer

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Boxers are muscular, energetic dogs that are also prone to back and spinal problems. Despite their strong physical appearance, Boxers can develop degenerative myelopathy, a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord and leads to loss of coordination and mobility. This condition is similar to ALS in humans and can be devastating for Boxers, as it gradually causes paralysis in the hind legs. Early detection and management through physical therapy or medications can help slow the progression of the disease, but there is currently no cure for degenerative myelopathy.

Keeping Your Dog’s Back Safe

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Ever feel like your dog thinks they’re an Olympic athlete when they leap off the couch or do an impromptu somersault? While it might be impressive (or a little terrifying), dogs don’t realize that their acrobatics could lead to long-term spinal issues. Protecting your dog’s back should be a priority, as jumps and flips can strain their spine and lead to severe problems. Keeping them safe from risky stunts will help ensure they stay happy, healthy, and ready for more grounded adventures.

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